Access to Decision-Making Processes

Do we have to organize to participate?

The need to organize depends on the type of public participation. In the case of an individual proceeding, rather than an organization, previous preparation or training is obviously needed. Individual participation in public issues can occur when somebody files a petition against the state, proposes a project or questions decisions.

Conversely, collective participation requires a system, and a system implies a form of organization. In modern democracies, one of the forms of addressing participation is through associations created in order to pursue certain goals. Most people are familiar with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). These are non-governmental entities dealing with public interest issues.

Non governmental organizations: a new space for participation

NGOs have emerged as valuable global players in defense of certain issues such as the environment, consumer rights and human rights. Their different types of activities have become valuable arenas for public participation. NGOs allow people to organize around fundamental issues, empower citizens and generate solidarity when facing government authorities. Historically this political role was reserved for businesses, churches and unions.

At present NGOs provide an outlet for those who "do not have voice"; in other words marginalized members of society who do not belong to powerful associations nor occupy high-ranking positions. Many people join NGOs to take action and organize around a common issue.

 

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